Intercultural Communication Consequence of Racism

Question: Discuss about theIntercultural Communicationfor Consequence of Racism. Answer: Introduction As an international student of Bangladesh in Australia, I and my friends have encountered the consequence of racism. Few of the local people abused us due to our skin colour and also due to our poor ability to speak English. I think this racism is one of the key challenges that are faced by all the international students like me. In this essay I am going to discuss three different experiences of racism encountered by the Asian students. The poor intercultural communication is one of the main factors for discriminating behavior. I will also suggest ways to decrease the gap that exist due to the cultural difference between two nations. The main purpose of this essay is to raise the awareness among the people regarding the matter of racism. I have also discussed the ideas that are related to the intercultural communication. Intercultural Communication I first encountered the experience of racism, when I myself enrolled in one of the tutorial class. The fellow Australian students started to mock us because of our accent and skin colour. As English was our second language, we are not able to speak English in fluent manner. We were insulted because of our inability to speak English in proper manner. In spite of the fact that we tried to protest, the other students got furious and abused us directly for our cultural background. The fellow students also abused us by the name of our religion and thought that we belonged from India as they were not able to identify the difference between the people of the two nations. The situation we faced is one of the few examples that are faced by the colored skin people in Australia, Europe and American countries. Several of the Asian people visit Australia and European countries for the purpose of getting job and perusing higher education. According to Macedo and Gounari (2015), racism against stud ents is one of the major issues in the contemporary time, which discourages the students to peruse higher education in the Australian universities. In the year of 2009, the Indian students faced severe discrimination because of the cultural difference. There were nearly 1,500 reported case of racism that was faced by the Asian students in Australia (Jonason 2015). The murder case of Ranjodh Singh on 29 December 2009 in the city of Griffith and the case of Nitin Garg, a 21 year old student on January 3, 2010 were few of the extreme incidents of racist activity. The government of Australia failed to take immediate activity, which resulted in a huge protest from the Indian community staying in Australia. I think these extreme examples will help the people of the world to understand the level of discriminating activity that is going on among the foreign students in the country. The next experience of racism that I and my friends encountered is when, we visited the local church. As we were from the Muslim community, many of the visitors of the church abused us because of our religion. There are many people of Australia, who have a hateful attitude towards the Islamic religion. Morgan (2016), stated that the recent terrorism activities is one the major cause of Islamophobia in all the European and American nations. The cultural racism that exists in Australia is one of the main causes of Islamophobia among the people of the nation. The Muslim community in Australia has to face severe discrimination in the Australian society. The majority of the racism goes unreported as the victims are often feared to report their situation to the local authority. The religion discrimination is very old aged practice that exists in the western society as they have a feeling of superiority among themselves. Mac an Ghaill and Haywood (2015), argued that the terrorism is not the only cause of Islamophobia among the western people. The evidence of hetaerism against the Muslims can be discovered even in the year of 1918, from the time of the First World War. There are noticeable similarities of Islamophobia with that of Nazism that existed during the time of pre second world war. When I and my friends visited the rural side, we witnessed another major case of racial discrimination against the aboriginal tribes of Australia. We saw that few of the tourist using abusing language towards the residents of the Torres Strait Islanders, who resides in the state of Queensland in Australia. Even though the local people tried to ignore the tourists, they showed a percussive attitude towards displaying their abusive attitude towards the local people. They even mocked the people because of their difficulty in understanding of the English language. This experience left a deep impact on my mind and I felt there are some serious actions that needed to avoid these discriminating activities. According to Chou and Feagin (2015), from the time the white people from the western regions have started settling in Australia, the aboriginal tribes faced serious level of discrimination as they were dominated by the settlers. Due to the ignorance among the aboriginal tribes, they were being easily dominated by the white settlers. The lesser knowledge of those tribes about the political system of Australia prevented them to make progress with the fast moving world of present days. The survey conducted by the government of Australia reveled that nearly 70% of the aboriginal people faced racial and cultural discrimination at universities of Australia during the time they went to peruse higher education. This is the major reason that that there are lower level of literacy among the aboriginal tribes of Australia. The racist attitude of several Australians had discouraged them to continue in their aim of continuation of higher education. All the encounters of racial discrimination that I have encountered during my stay at Australia forced me to join the protest to support the antiracism laws and activities. The Human Rights Commission of Australia implemented the Discrimination Act 1992, to minimize the effect of racial discrimination (Goodman and Rowe 2013). According to the terms of this Act all forms of discrimination based on race, skin colour, religion, culture, social origin and political opinion is strictly prohibited. Nevertheless, the government of Australia has failed to make the full use of these Acts as there are several cases of racial abuse in the Australian society. I think that the lack of self-awareness and violent attitude among the people are few of the major cause of racism among the Australian community. As the Australian government failed to take immediate actions against the racism cases the Indian and Asian students like me had to face severe level of harassment. The media in Australia also di d not give much importance to the report or racism that happed in the country. Hence, the very few people were aware about the incidents that kept occurring within many parts of the country. The racism attack of the Asian students also compromised the diplomatic relationship of Australia with the countries of India and Bangladesh. The ways the incidents are presented to the world are also in a different manner, which resulted in mis-interpretation of the actual situation. The government also failed to provide special protection to the Asian students in all the major universities of Australia. I think that the linguistic difference between the Asian and Australian culture is one of the major cause of racial discrimination that is occurring on students like us. In spite of the fact that few of the local people had tried to cooperate with us, but we faced difficulty for poor intercultural communication skills. The difference in the communication ways had prevented us to understand the local culture and habits of the people of Australia. I, along with my friends have tried to overcome the difficulty by attending special language classes. This has helped us to understand the importance of the local cultural values and learn the elements of the intercultural communication. The communication can be achieved by both verbal and non-verbal mode. The linguistic difficulty is also faced by the people of the aboriginal tribes, who are trying to peruse higher education from the universities of Australia. The lack of the knowledge about a culture is the major barrier to develop intercul tural communication between the people (Carbaugh 2013). Hence, we have given prior importance to get enough information about the local culture of the people of Australia. These information were helpful for us to increase the level of interaction with the local people. Nevertheless, the incidents of discrimination that exists within several of the local people had discouraged us to peruse in our effort. I think in order to minimize the effects of cultural discrimination among the people, it is important for the Australian people to understand the cultural and ethical values of the Asian people. They also have raised the cultural awareness about the ethical and moral values of the Indian society, which will help the foreign students to live in harass free environment. Hence, no one like us have to encounter the any forms of racial abuse from the local people. The local government also needs to provide strict action against all forms of racial discrimination actives by ensuring the co rrect implementation of the Discrimination related Acts. The Human Right Commission of the government of Australia also plays a significant part to prevent the racial attacks against the racial activities. Conclusion The experience of racial discrimination and abuse that I have encounter in Australia has been a major cause of concern. It is difficult for students like me to pursue the higher education in a safe and risk free environment. The cultural difference that exists is one the major cause of this discrimination. It is also important for the people of both the nations to increase their cultural awareness about the elements of intercultural communication. The local people of Australia also need to learn the respect the ethical values of the community of the foreign students. With the help of the linguistics class, I have been able to learn the cultural and communication aspects of the local people. I also have been able to understand the importance of the multicultural values. I hope this essay work will help the people to understand the importance of intercultural communication, which will help to resolve the issues related to racial discrimination that exist with the society of Australia. Reference Carbaugh, D., 2013.Cultural communication and intercultural contact. Routledge. Chou, R.S. and Feagin, J.R., 2015.Myth of the model minority: Asian Americans facing racism. Routledge. Goodman, S. and Rowe, L., 2013. Maybe it is prejudice but it is NOT racism: Negotiating racism in discussion forums about Gypsies.Discourse Society, p.0957926513508856. Jonason, P.K., 2015. How dark personality traits and perceptions come together to predict racism in Australia.Personality and Individual Differences,72, pp.47-51. Mac an Ghaill, M. and Haywood, C., 2015. British-born Pakistani and Bangladeshi young men: exploring unstable concepts of Muslim, Islamophobia and racialization.Critical Sociology,41(1), pp.97-114. Macedo, D. and Gounari, P., 2015.Globalization of racism. Routledge. Morgan, G., 2016.Global Islamophobia: Muslims and moral panic in the West. Routledge.

How to Write a Great Essay Topic

How to Write a Great Essay TopicIt is quite an interesting question to ask how to write a great essay topic. This essay topic is most important in determining your future success.There are many aspects that are required in writing an essay and all of them play a major role in the quality control levels. First is having an organized approach towards the topic. In other words, an essay must be developed with every detail of it explained clearly so that the readers can see every aspect of the topic clearly. The essay topic must also be organized properly with appropriate structure and all the elements of it must be effectively communicated.If there is no proper theme for the topic, then the writing may lose its impact. To avoid this, it is very important to select a good theme that will keep the reader interested in the topic and will prevent him from getting bored.You should also put proper thought into the order in which you write the essay topic. This can be very helpful if you are n ot aware of the writing process. Generally, we write the topic of the essay first, the summary of the ideas and opinions. This is the best time to know the importance of what you are going to write.The next part of the essay is the introduction and the summary. After you have written the introduction and the summary, you will need to work on the content of the essay and the style. The content of the essay must contain an organized approach towards the topic, explaining every facet of the topic in a very clear manner.Many students feel that it is hard to read when the students are speaking. This is true as well, because reading the text properly means that the student must think before he speaks. This has become very important in life because we do not always see ourselves correctly and with words. Reading a text is very important, especially when we are thinking about how to write an essay topic.The key here is to understand the main part of the essay before we proceed to write the conclusion must be precise in the order of the argument. It is necessary that the conclusion makes it clear to the reader that the writer understands what he wrote. With the following tips you can easily write an essay topic that is highly informative.

Research Paper Topics on Diplomacy - What You Should Write on Diplomacy Essays

Research Paper Topics on Diplomacy - What You Should Write on Diplomacy EssaysIf you are looking for research paper topics that you can use in your international studies or are a high school teacher, then you need to consider using the Diplomacy with Diplomats essay question. This is one of the best types of essays that are being given out now, because it will really show the students that you are an expert in this area. There are two types of essays that you can take on, and this is one of them. You can choose either to write the following essay, or you can write one to really make the student want to do well on the essay.This essay will go through your student's reasoning for the country that they are from. In most cases, students will be either American or from China. Some students may argue for the United States, but there are those who believe that the United States has too much influence over what happens in the world. This will allow the student to get his or her opinion and s tand out. If you can include different ideas from this section, then you can really turn the student into a good diplomat.The next interesting section is the war part of the essay. This is what gives the paper its title, and this will be what will show your student as a good diplomat. You may ask the student about what happened, and what they were involved in.The third section will be history, and it will usually include when the wars were fought, and what each side did. They will also talk about what exactly happens in the middle of the war, which may include a skirmish, or more extensive battles.In addition to the research paper topics on diplomacy, the student may be able to write a thesis paper in the same subject matter. While this may not be the best research topic, it will be something that he or she can use as a base for future jobs, and it may help their career.Even if you don't decide to use this essay as a thesis, you may be able to use it as a reference for many people, and this is a great way to get your name out there. There are a lot of companies out there that may be interested in working with someone who knows more about a particular field. If you are a student, or a researcher, then this can be used as a resource for your current research.Whether or not you are an academic, or a research assistant, or even a customer service representative, you should consider writing a research paper and taking the different forms. This will help you write well in general, and this will help you stand out when you take the types of tests that will come your way in the future.

How to Find a Sample of Descriptive Essay Topics That You Will Enjoy Writing

How to Find a Sample of Descriptive Essay Topics That You Will Enjoy WritingIf you have taken a course on essay writing, you may have learned that you will need to look for samples of descriptive essay topics. You will want to find what appeals to you the most and that makes sense to you. After all, how do you know that the topic you select is going to reflect your real personality?Reflective essays and best answers to other people's questions are often described as business, philosophy, and religion, to name a few. By taking a little time to think about your own best answers, you will be able to come up with a topic that best expresses your greatest interests. While you may not have many literary references that fit the topic well, the writing style can still express the things that matter to you the most.Perhaps you don't even work at a day job, although it would be helpful to have something that expresses your passion for writing. Try something like an essay about how your favorit e poet, novelist, or musician has influenced your life. Or, maybe it's a personal essay where you express how the coach who helped you learn how to write changed your life. These types of essays are also very revealing, and you will discover that the more personal the better.If you have one true idea about the world and about yourself, it can help to find samples of descriptive essay topics that articulate that. The idea may be something like how you wanted to become an archaeologist. When you really go back to your roots, you will find an area that resonates with you, and the samples of descriptive essay topics can help you write a very compelling piece of writing.Before you look for samples of descriptive essay topics, take a step back and see if there is another way you can express that idea. Perhaps it's time to move from poetry to fiction. You may want to start by writing a short story about your life before you took up writing and then use the same topic and process to describ e your accomplishments in the field.If you haven't written much fiction or aren't sure that you are ready to write a fantasy, perhaps the best idea is to use that as a way to express your ideas. After all, if your life has a religious theme, does it also have a fantasy element? A great sample of descriptive essay topics is your favorite novel and what it expresses about you.This is a big idea that needs to be expressed in a way that will bring out the best in you. After all, what you believe about yourself is what you will show to others, so write something that matters to you. If you have chosen to be a professional writer, you can take this process one step further by writing a series of essays about your greatest achievements.

Philosophy of religion Argument according to Pascals Wager on the belief in God

The belief in the existence of God is contentious in the philosophical domain. In the philosophical argument presented by the book, Pascal’s Wager, by Jeff Jordan with regard to the existence and work of God, it emerges that people’s belief in God is often enhanced by self-interests rather than the unending desire to appreciate and acquire evidence that God exists through reasoning.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy of religion: Argument according to Pascal’s Wager on the belief in God specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human beings have the unending self interest to believe that God exists so as to fulfill their emotional, psychological and earthly desires. Logical arguments on the existence of God are therefore considered vague in enhancing the conviction that God exists (Jordan, 13). People believe in God’s existence and his good deeds The approach also helps to fulfill the s piritual desires and expectations of human nature. However, I fully object to this argument due to my strong conviction that believing in God as a means of fulfilling self interests could be vague and confusing (Jordan 18).Reasoning and exploiting all intellectual capabilities should be an important guiding principle for understanding the existence of God. This objection is based on the fact that Wager contends that God is incomprehensible. The aspect argues that it is safe and human to put one’s hopes in God rather than on earthly beings. People who believe in God and are ready to acknowledge his presence in their lives are safer since in the eventuality that God truly exists; those who believe in him would go to heaven while those who do not believe in his existence would go to hell. However, in the eventuality that God does not exist, those who believe in him and those who do not believe in him would not lose anything. The author focuses on identifying vital human characte ristics that define human behavior and response to challenges. Focusing on fulfilling spiritual self-interests is a fundamental aspect of recognizing the presence of God in life (Jordan 9). Objection The belief in God that is based on the prevailing evidence of his existence is an important approach to living a more fulfilling, desirable, treasured and happy life. The belief is a means of ensuring that people’s arguments about God’s existence do not remain to be mere illusions. Evidence-based arguments help to reinforce the fact that favor, blessings and grace that come from God have the ability of transforming human life. The attributes also help to emphasize the fact that self interests could be misguiding due to the likelihood of the interests being different. The variation could occur as a result of a change in circumstances, environment, situations, prevailing practices, cultural and religious beliefs and issues related to one’s pious denomination. The dang er with believing in God’s existence based on the appeal on our self interests is a challenge that lies on the unspecified assumption that all people know the â€Å"god† in question.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, it is likely that not all people have a clear understanding of who God really is. It is likely that not many people believe in God. In fact, certain people do not mind whether or not God’s existence has any impact on the kind of lives they live. People have the inability to believe that God exists. Although God is widely believed to be a supernatural being, people have continuously failed to believe in his deeds due to lack of evidence on his existence. This fact has complicated the need for human beings to accommodate different arguments on the role and place of God in human life. Strengths and weaknesses In his argument, the author c onsistently manages to put into consideration the various arguments already put in place by other authors with regard to the belief and existence of God. In line with the above analysis, it evident that human nature and the existence of God are interlinked issues. The author’s argument also appreciates the fact that human life is sacred and the belief in God is an important spiritual issue of concern. These issues are critical as they clearly reveal the purpose for which human beings exist and the fundamental role that God has placed in people’s lives. Failure to reinforce the significance of trusting in reason reveals the weakness of the argument that self-interests should always be the guiding principle for our belief in the existence of God. This argument fails to understand the fact that regardless of one’s approach to matters of God, reliance on the broad-spectrum concept of theism without dwelling on a specific doctrine could lead to unfounded theological conclusions. The possession of favorable arguments on humanity is good though it has the possibility of threatening human belief. The author has failed to acknowledge the fact that human nature should be understood through the use of a rational approach. The presence of God or any supernatural being in life should never be determined by human desires but rather by reasoning. It should also be guided by the understanding that life has a foundation that can only be best defined by understanding the role of God and origin of mankind. Uncertainties in the purpose of mankind, reason, science, religion and skepticism should be conceptualized by people who constantly strive to acquire evidence of the existence of God. Belief in the existence of God is an alternative that presents the greatest good. It is not a rational means of understanding the existence of God. The belief in the existence of God based on people’s self interest is an approach that is subject to manipulation. Just a s people’s lives and approaches to life are different, so are their self interests. Failure to explain the specific religious doctrines in which the aspect of believing in God is founded is considered as spiritual ignorance.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Philosophy of religion: Argument according to Pascal’s Wager on the belief in God specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This aspect is brought about by the need of fulfilling self interests. It is considered to be a better alternative to a belief that is based on the existing evidence. This concept remains to be a serious challenge. Although it could be in any person’s interest to believe in God, Jordan (13) is of the view that lack of any supportive consideration of the need to believe or not to believe in God without any proof of his deeds is an unacceptable approach. Infinite punishment, reward and fulfillment of self-interest as a result of believing in God’s existence should never be a motivating factor towards believing in God. What the author says The author is likely to say that God does not always indulge in what people say or think. To boost his argument, the author would say that it is through addressing self interest that people would best understand and thus believe in God. To the author, losing something due to misguided faith is better than believing in God without addressing one’s self interests. Sadly, this response would not be adequate. The response would not help in addressing both the intrinsic and extrinsic needs of people with regard to religion and the belief in God. It is important to fully exploit rationality and ability to reason and acquire a genuine belief that God exists. Works Cited Jordan, Jeff. Pascal’s Wager: Pragmatic Arguments and Belief in God, University of Delaware, Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 2006.Print. This essay on Philosophy of religion: Argument according to Pascal’s Wager on the belief in God was written and submitted by user Cindy Calhoun to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

King Lear Essay Example

King Lear Essay Example King Lear Essay King Lear Essay Shakespeares characters are described as being a stark contrast to each other, they are simple but represent good and evil as many productions put across such as Cinderella, with the two evil twin sisters, and Cinderella, the good, pretty one of the sisters. They have been described as two malign and one benign. Shakespeares characters in the play King Lear have also been described as two dimensional, just good or evil, this is very deliberate by Shakespeare. This division between very good and very evil is very important to Shakespeares cause.There are many things that hint upon the actual natures of the three daughters, for instance, their names, Gonerill and Regan are harsh sounding, but Cordelia is softer and more gentle in sound. Cordelia is said to have a religious quality about her because when Lear and Cordelia are about to re-unite, the gentleman describes her grief in language that suggests a religious dimension to her presence.There she shook, the holy water from her heave nly eyes, and clamour moistened She represents good, and forgiveness like most religious people would.Also the things that they do, like when Regan gouges Gloucesters eyes out, this indicates at a sense of evil. Physical appearance and costume are also a very good thing to see their different natures. In the 1983 Michael Elliot TV production, Regan and gonerill were conscious of their positions and wore all black, but Cordelia was humble and wore white. Cordellias asides indicate how shocked she is at how much her sisters can falsely flatter their father to get their allotment of the land. She cant use words, and cant find even find the words, she attempts to prove a point by not saying anything, but Lear doesnt hear what he wants to, so gets angry.There are other characters who are either very good or very bad, Kent is the only other person present to put truth and loyalty first, whatever the cost. Edmond is the other very bad character, and his only offset to his evil was an attem pt to not get Lear and Cordelia killed.Gonerill and Regans concluding dialogue is so important because it dismisses any doubt that they actually did love their father. It proves to the audience that they dont love their father, but Cordelia is the one that actually does. The three daughters dont meet up again in the play because nothing good would come of a further confrontation between Cordelia and her two sisters, it doesnt serve Shakespeares plots and there is no point to in Cordelia re-entering at this particular moment.The BBC production of the play King Lear, has Michael Hordern as Lear. This is the video in the dark room with the three daughters and the rest of the people standing around Lear. It is very difficult to determine a time or a place for this production of the play as it is very dark with little clues. The costuming though does look rather old fashioned and are a very slight indication that this video could have been set in the past. It doesnt seem to follow the in terpretation that this is a domestic play, but more formal, because the daughters are presented to the King in a very formal manner. The lighting is very dark and the camera angling points out the nervousness of Gonerill while making her speech, and the confidence of Regan while making hers.In the Richard Eyre version of the play, with Ian Holm as Lear, the daughters are all wearing grey and the background is all red, it is even more difficult to determine a time and setting for this version of the play because there are even fewer clues to give an indication of this. Richard Eyre supports the view of this play being a domestic play, he said he imagines it being set round a dinner table, because that is where most family matters are settled. In this version the love test is a lot less formal, as it set round the dinner table as more of a family matter.There are many similarities between the two videos, in both Gonerill looks very nervous while making her speech and Regan is full of confidence and really trying to make sure she gets her fair share of the land. In both videos Lear paces up and down in anger, this is after Cordelias speech when he would be mad anyway. Neither of the videos have any backing music, this could be because neither of the directors can imagine the play having backing music and maybe it wouldnt be a good idea to use any. In both of the versions Lear gets very emotional when he is angry, I think the directors would have done this to animate Lears anger, it doesnt have to be guessed then, it is clearly visible. These are all important similarities because this is what the directors can extrapolate from the text so they must have quite similar opinions.There are also many differences between the two versions, the Richard Eyre version is set round a table because Richard Eyre described the play as being a domestic play, and his idea of family is a dinner table confrontation. The BBC version is a lot more formal and Lear stands up to divide the country. The BBC version is a lot darker, the actors are wearing old fashioned costumes, but the other video looks a bit more modern. Also in the Richard Eyre production all of the daughters are wearing the same colour, grey, but in the BBC version Gonerill and Regan are wearing all black, but Cordelia wears white as well as her black dress.I see Lear as being a figure of power and authority. I think this because of the clues in the text.LEAR: The bow is bent and drawn, make from the shaft. This indicates that he thinks a lot of himself and proves he is tyrannical. Another quote that backs up my opinion of Lear is:LEAR: Out of my sight. This is short but to the point, this is how people usually speak when they are very angry and is why Lear speaks like this.I see Cordelia as being a figure of honesty, loyalty and forgiveness. I think this because she is honest during the love testCordelia: Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave my heart into my mouth. This proves her honesty no matte r what the cost. She is loyal because even after what her father had done to her, she still went back to find him. I think she is forgiving because she actually forgave her father.I see Regan as being very evil and deceitful, this is because she gauged Gloucesters eyes out and lied to get land from her father.REGAN: I am made of that self-mettle as my sister, and prize me at her worth. In my true heart I find she names my very deed of love. Only she comes too short it can be proved that she is being untrouthful here in the last lines of act one, scene one.REGAN: Tis the infirmity of his age: yet he hath ever but slenerly known himself.I see Gonerill as being a little like Regan but she lacks the confidence that Regan has. This can be seen in the Richard Eyre production, she rings her hands as if she doesnt know what to do with them.I personally prefered the Richard Eyre production, this is because it was a little easier to understand and the emotions were put accross a lot more clea rly. The BBC version was a little too dark and not as well acted.In conclusion the last lines of the play sum the play up.EDGAR: The weight of this sad time we must obey, speak what we feel, not what we ought to say. The oldest hath borne most: we what are young shall never see so much, nor live so long. This basically says that we should say what we think not what we think we should say. I agree with this, but it only works if everyone abides by this, as soon as someone doesnt say what they think there is a problem. These lines also return the audiences attention to the genesis of the whole tragedy and defines the moral mesage of the play.